тощий
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to empty”), from *tew- (“to swell”).
Cognate with Polish czczy, Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá), Persian تهی (tohi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]то́щий • (tóščij) (comparative (по)тоще́е or (по)тоще́й)
Declension
[edit]Declension of то́щий (short class c)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | то́щий tóščij |
то́щее tóščeje |
то́щая tóščaja |
то́щие tóščije | |
| genitive | то́щего tóščevo |
то́щей tóščej |
то́щих tóščix | ||
| dative | то́щему tóščemu |
то́щей tóščej |
то́щим tóščim | ||
| accusative | animate | то́щего tóščevo |
то́щее tóščeje |
то́щую tóščuju |
то́щих tóščix |
| inanimate | то́щий tóščij |
то́щие tóščije | |||
| instrumental | то́щим tóščim |
то́щей, то́щею tóščej, tóščeju |
то́щими tóščimi | ||
| prepositional | то́щем tóščem |
то́щей tóščej |
то́щих tóščix | ||
| short form | тощ tošč |
то́ще tóšče |
тоща́ toščá |
то́щи tóšči | |
Related terms
[edit]- натоща́к (natoščák)
- тоска́ f (toská)
- тще (tšče), вотще́ (votščé), тще́тный (tščétnyj), тщета́ f (tščetá)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тощий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c