condemno

Catalan

Verb

condemno

first-person singular present indicative of condemnar

Latin

Etymology

con- (“with”) +‎ damnō (“I damn”)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /konˈdem.noː/, [kɔn̪ˈd̪ɛmnoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈdem.no/, [kon̪ˈd̪ɛmno]

Verb

condemnō (present infinitive condemnāre, perfect active condemnāvī, supine condemnātum); first conjugation

to condemn, convict, sentence. (+ genitive or + ablative of the crime, + ad + accusative of the punishment)
Synonyms: damnō, iūdicō, reprehendō

aliquem inertiae condemnare ― to declare that someone is guilty of sluggishness

condemnare capitis (or capite) ― to condemn to death
to accuse, charge
Synonyms: incūsō, obloquor, accūsō, increpō, corripiō, compellō, obiectō, arguō, arcessō
to prosecute

Conjugation

Conjugation of condemnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	condemnō	condemnās		condemnat	condemnāmus	condemnātis		condemnant
	imperfect	condemnābam	condemnābās		condemnābat	condemnābāmus	condemnābātis		condemnābant
	future	condemnābō	condemnābis		condemnābit	condemnābimus	condemnābitis		condemnābunt
	perfect	condemnāvī	condemnāvistī, condemnāstī¹		condemnāvit, condemnāt¹	condemnāvimus, condemnāmus¹	condemnāvistis, condemnāstis¹		condemnāvērunt, condemnārunt, condemnāvēre¹
	pluperfect	condemnāveram, condemnāram¹	condemnāverās, condemnārās¹		condemnāverat, condemnārat¹	condemnāverāmus, condemnārāmus¹	condemnāverātis, condemnārātis¹		condemnāverant, condemnārant¹
	future perfect	condemnāverō, condemnārō¹	condemnāveris, condemnāris¹		condemnāverit, condemnārit¹	condemnāverimus, condemnārimus¹	condemnāveritis, condemnāritis¹		condemnāverint, condemnārint¹
passive	present	condemnor	condemnāris, condemnāre		condemnātur	condemnāmur	condemnāminī		condemnantur
	imperfect	condemnābar	condemnābāris, condemnābāre		condemnābātur	condemnābāmur	condemnābāminī		condemnābantur
	future	condemnābor	condemnāberis, condemnābere		condemnābitur	condemnābimur	condemnābiminī		condemnābuntur
	perfect	condemnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	condemnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	condemnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	condemnem	condemnēs		condemnet	condemnēmus	condemnētis		condemnent
	imperfect	condemnārem	condemnārēs		condemnāret	condemnārēmus	condemnārētis		condemnārent
	perfect	condemnāverim, condemnārim¹	condemnāverīs, condemnārīs¹		condemnāverit, condemnārit¹	condemnāverīmus, condemnārīmus¹	condemnāverītis, condemnārītis¹		condemnāverint, condemnārint¹
	pluperfect	condemnāvissem, condemnāssem¹	condemnāvissēs, condemnāssēs¹		condemnāvisset, condemnāsset¹	condemnāvissēmus, condemnāssēmus¹	condemnāvissētis, condemnāssētis¹		condemnāvissent, condemnāssent¹
passive	present	condemner	condemnēris, condemnēre		condemnētur	condemnēmur	condemnēminī		condemnentur
	imperfect	condemnārer	condemnārēris, condemnārēre		condemnārētur	condemnārēmur	condemnārēminī		condemnārentur
	perfect	condemnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	condemnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	condemnā		—	—	condemnāte		—
active	future	—	condemnātō		condemnātō	—	condemnātōte		condemnantō
passive	present	—	condemnāre		—	—	condemnāminī		—
passive	future	—	condemnātor		condemnātor	—	—		condemnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		condemnāre		condemnārī		condemnāns		—
future		condemnātūrum esse		condemnātum īrī		condemnātūrus		condemnandus
perfect		condemnāvisse, condemnāsse¹		condemnātum esse		—		condemnātus
future perfect		—		condemnātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		condemnātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		condemnandī	condemnandō		condemnandum	condemnandō	condemnātum		condemnātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Related terms

Descendants

Catalan: condemnar
→ Danish: kondemnere
English: condemn
Galician: condenar
Italian: condannare
→ Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: kondemnere
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kondemnere
→ Old French: condamner
- French: condamner
- Norman: condamner (Jersey)
Portuguese: condenar
Romanian: condamna
Sicilian: cunnannari
Spanish: condenar

References

“condemno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“condemno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
condemno in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
condemno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.