undur
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]undur n (genitive singular undurs, plural undur)
Declension
[edit]| n13 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
| accusative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
| dative | undri | undrinum | undrum | undrunum |
| genitive | undurs | undursins | undra | undranna |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)
- a wonder, miracle
- (in combination) very, extremely, wondrously
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- undra
- undrabarn
- undralæknir
- undrandi
- undrast
- undraverður
- undrun
- gera sig að undri
- vera að undri
- undurfagur
- undurfurða
- undursamlegur
- undurþýður
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay undur, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]undur
- to retreat
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “undur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /undo(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /undʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ndo(r), -do(r), -o(r)
- Rhymes: -ur
Verb
[edit]undur (Jawi spelling اوندور)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: undur
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “undur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Rohingya
[edit]Noun
[edit]undur
Categories:
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dur
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ur
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ndo(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/do(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/o(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ur
- Rhymes:Malay/ur/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Rohingya lemmas
- Rohingya nouns