archaism
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit17th century, from New Latin archaismus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊσμός (arkhaïsmós, “an antiquated phrase or style”), from ἀρχαίζω (arkhaízō, “to model one's style upon that of ancient writers”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “old, ancient”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/, /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/
Noun
editarchaism (countable and uncountable, plural archaisms)
- The adoption or imitation of archaic words or style.
- An archaic word, style, etc.
- In this text, the word "methinks" appears to be a deliberate archaism.
- 1902, Robert Langton Douglas, A History of Siena:
- He had the fastidiousness, the preciosity, the love of archaisms, of your true decadent.
Synonyms
editHyponyms
edit- (poor and high-flown use in writing) tushery
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editarchaic word, language
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Further reading
edit- “archaism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “archaism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “archaism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 5-syllable words
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations