火星

Chinese

	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	star; satellite; small amount
trad. (火星)	火	星
simp. ^#(火星)	火	星
anagram	星火

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火星

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Huǒxīng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² sing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Fó-sên
Eastern Min (BUC): Huŏ-sĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hér-chhiⁿ / Hé-chhiⁿ / Hóe-chheⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): huê² cên¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hu-shin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Huǒxīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Huǒsing
  - Wade–Giles: Huo³-hsing¹
  - Yale: Hwǒ-syīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Huooshing
  - Palladius: Хосин (Xosin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo² sing¹
  - Yale: fó sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo² sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo² xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fó-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˋ sen^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ sen²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Huŏ-sĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huo⁵⁵ ^(s-)liŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hér-chhiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Hér-tshinn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hé-chhiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Hé-tshinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hefchvy
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hóe-chheⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Hué-tshenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzhvef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huê² cên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hué tsheⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰẽ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵hu-shin
  - MiniDict: hu^去 shin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hu-xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hu³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xwaX seng

Rime
Character	火	星
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	呼果切	桑經切
Baxter	xwaX	seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑ^X/	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/huɑ^X/	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑ^X/	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwa^X/	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/xuɑ^X/	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/xuɑ^X/	/sieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑ^X/	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǒ	xīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo²	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʷʰ]ˤəjʔ s-tsʰˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːlʔ sleːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	火	星
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huǒ	xīng
Middle Chinese	‹ xwa^X ›	‹ seng ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ/	/*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English	fire	star
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	火	星
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5540	11371
Phonetic component	火	生
Rime group	歌	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	火	星
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːlʔ/	/*sleːŋ/
Notes		説文曐或體

Proper noun

火星

(astronomy) Mars

Synonyms

熒惑／荧惑 (yínghuò)
熒惑星／荧惑星

Derived terms

火星人 (huǒxīngrén)
火星學 / 火星学
火星撞地球
火星日 (huǒxīngrì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (火星):

→ Japanese: 火星(かせい) (Kasei)
→ Korean: 화성(火星) (Hwaseong)
→ Vietnamese: Hoả Tinh (火星)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /⁠Oot yultuz⁠/) (calque)

Verb

火星

(neologism, Internet slang) to be outdated and unaware; to not know something that everyone else knows
樓主你火星了／楼主你火星了 ― lóuzhǔ nǐ huǒxīng le ― OP, you're outdated

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǒxīng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² sing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóe-cheⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǒxīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒsing
  - Wade–Giles: huo³-hsing¹
  - Yale: hwǒ-syīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huooshing
  - Palladius: хосин (xosin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǒxīngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒsingr
  - Wade–Giles: huo³-hsing¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: hwǒ-syīngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huooshiengl
  - Palladius: хосинр (xosinr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo² sing¹
  - Yale: fó sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo² sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo² xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-cheⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hué-tsenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzvef
  - IPA (Tainan): /hue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/

Noun

火星

(chiefly Mandarin) spark of fire

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 火星 (“spark of fire”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		焱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		火星, 火星子, 火花
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	火星兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	火星子
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	火星子
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	火星子
Southwestern Mandarin	Guiyang	火星
Cantonese	Guangzhou	火屎, 火花
	Hong Kong	火屎, 火花
	Taishan	火屎
	Dongguan	火屎
Gan	Nanchang	火星子
	Lichuan	火星
	Pingxiang	火星
Hakka	Meixian	火屎
Huizhou	Jixi	火屎
Northern Min	Jian'ou	火焰仔, 火星仔, 火仔屎
Southern Min	Xiamen	火屎
	Quanzhou	火屎
	Tainan	火星
	Shantou	火屎
	Leizhou	火屎
Wu	Wenzhou	火種星
Xiang	Changsha	火星子
Xiang	Hengyang	火星子

Derived terms

火星塞
火星子 (huǒxīngzi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
火	星
か Grade: 1	せい Grade: 2
on'yomi

火星 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

/kwasei/ → /kaseː/

From Middle Chinese 火星 (MC xwaX seng, literally “fire star”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かせー [kàséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠se̞ː]

- Homophones: 化生, 化成, 化性, 化政, 火成, 火勢, 加勢, 仮声, 仮性, 河清, 苛性, 苛政, 家世, 家声, 家政, 家勢, 歌声, 歌聖

Proper noun

火(か)星(せい) • (Kasei) ^{←くわせい (Kwasei)^?}

Mars (planet)
- 2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 3(スリー)　レイ　SAILORMARS(セーラー　マーズ) [Act 3: Rei: SAILOR MARS]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:
  
  火(か)星(せい)の守(しゅ)護(ご)を受(う)けた炎(ほのお)と情(じょう)熱(ねつ)の戦(せん)士(し)　セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦(せん)士(し)なのよ
  Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo
  The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

Synonyms

マース (Māsu), マーズ (Māzu)
(archaic) 火(か)曜(よう) (Kayō), 火夏星(ひなつぼし) (hinatsuboshi), 熒惑星(けいこくせい) (keikokusei)

Derived terms

火(か)星(せい)人(じん) (Kaseijin): a Martian
火(か)星(せい)学(がく) (Kaseigaku): areology, the study of the planet Mars

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
火	星

Proper noun

火星 • (Hwaseong) (hangeul 화성)

hanja form^? of 화성 (“Mars”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
火	星

Proper noun

火星

chữ Hán form of Hoả tinh (“Mars”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

火星

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

Proper noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Verb

Pronunciation 2

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

Korean

Proper noun

Vietnamese

Proper noun