beden

Derived from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

beden

1. body

   Synonyms: cısım, kevde, ceset, madde, ten

   beden azaları ― body parts

• “beden”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛdɛn]

beden f

1. genitive plural of bedna

beden n

1. definite singular of bede

• Audio:

  (file)

beden

1. plural of bede

From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan. Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩]

beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)

1. to offer
2. to provide

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• bäden
• biäden

• IPA^(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
• IPA^(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/

beden

1. to pray

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

• weak verb

From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.

• beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden

beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)

1. To offer, present
2. To proclaim
3. To command (sense borrowed from bidden)

• English: bid, bede
• Scots: bede

• “bẹ̄den, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

From bede +‎ -en (plural suffix).

beden

1. (Early Middle English) plural of bede

From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.

• Stem vowel: ê⁴
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /beːðən/

bêden

1. to offer

• bedd

beden (neuter bede, definite singular and plural bedne)

1. past participle of be
2. past participle of beda

• bende, edb-en, EDB-en

beden

1. past participle of biddan

From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from beda +‎ -en.

• IPA^(key): /bèːdən/

bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)

1. miserable

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	béden	bédna	bédno
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	béden ind bédni def	bédna	bédno
genitive	bédnega	bédne	bédnega
dative	bédnemu	bédni	bédnemu
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	bédno	bédno
locative	bédnem	bédni	bédnem
instrumental	bédnim	bédno	bédnim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bédna	bédni	bédni
genitive	bédnih	bédnih	bédnih
dative	bédnima	bédnima	bédnima
accusative	bédna	bédni	bédni
locative	bédnih	bédnih	bédnih
instrumental	bédnima	bédnima	bédnima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bédni	bédne	bédna
genitive	bédnih	bédnih	bédnih
dative	bédnim	bédnim	bédnim
accusative	bédne	bédne	bédna
locative	bédnih	bédnih	bédnih
instrumental	bédnimi	bédnimi	bédnimi

• “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

• IPA^(key): /beˈdɛn/, [beˈdæn]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: be‧den

beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)

1. body

   Synonym: vücut

2. size (a specific set of dimensions for clothing)
3. Ellipsis of beden eğitimi.

   Sizin bedene kim giriyor?

   Who's your PE teacher?

   Could be understood as "Who enters your body?"

• In the sense "size", beden isn't used for footwear. See numara.

• “beden”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beden”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “beden”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 485