hetsua
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhet͡suɑ/, [ˈhe̞t͡s̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhet͡suɑ/, [ˈhe̞t͡suɑ]
- Rhymes: -et͡soː, -et͡suɑ
- Hyphenation: het‧su‧a
Verb
[edit]hetsua
- (transitive) to long for
Usage notes
[edit]- Used almost exclusively with henki (“soul”) as the subject:
- Henki hetsuu caajua. ― I am longing for some tea. (literally, “The soul is longing for some tea.”)
- The subject of the action is set in the allative case:
- Hepoiseel henki hetsuu heinää. ― The horse is longing for some hay.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of hetsua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hetsun | en hetsu | 1st singular | oon hetsunt, oon hetsunut | en oo hetsunt, en oo hetsunut |
| 2nd singular | hetsut | et hetsu | 2nd singular | oot hetsunt, oot hetsunut | et oo hetsunt, et oo hetsunut |
| 3rd singular | hetsuu | ei hetsu | 3rd singular | ono hetsunt, ono hetsunut | ei oo hetsunt, ei oo hetsunut |
| 1st plural | hetsumma | emmä hetsu | 1st plural | oomma hetsuneet | emmä oo hetsuneet |
| 2nd plural | hetsutta | että hetsu | 2nd plural | ootta hetsuneet | että oo hetsuneet |
| 3rd plural | hetsuut1), hetsuvat2), hetsutaa | evät hetsu, ei hetsuta | 3rd plural | ovat hetsuneet | evät oo hetsuneet, ei oo hetsuttu |
| impersonal | hetsutaa | ei hetsuta | impersonal | ono hetsuttu | ei oo hetsuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hetsuin | en hetsunt, en hetsunut | 1st singular | olin hetsunt, olin hetsunut | en olt hetsunt, en olt hetsunut |
| 2nd singular | hetsuit | et hetsunt, et hetsunut | 2nd singular | olit hetsunt, olit hetsunut | et olt hetsunt, et olt hetsunut |
| 3rd singular | hetsui | ei hetsunt, ei hetsunut | 3rd singular | oli hetsunt, oli hetsunut | ei olt hetsunt, ei olt hetsunut |
| 1st plural | hetsuimma | emmä hetsuneet | 1st plural | olimma hetsuneet | emmä olleet hetsuneet |
| 2nd plural | hetsuitta | että hetsuneet | 2nd plural | olitta hetsuneet | että olleet hetsuneet |
| 3rd plural | hetsuit1), hetsuivat2), hetsuttii | evät hetsuneet, ei hetsuttu | 3rd plural | olivat hetsuneet | evät olleet hetsuneet, ei olt hetsuttu |
| impersonal | hetsuttii | ei hetsuttu | impersonal | oli hetsuttu | ei olt hetsuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hetsuisin | en hetsuis | 1st singular | olisin hetsunt, olisin hetsunut | en olis hetsunt, en olis hetsunut |
| 2nd singular | hetsuisit, hetsuist1) | et hetsuis | 2nd singular | olisit hetsunt, olisit hetsunut | et olis hetsunt, et olis hetsunut |
| 3rd singular | hetsuis | ei hetsuis | 3rd singular | olis hetsunt, olis hetsunut | ei olis hetsunt, ei olis hetsunut |
| 1st plural | hetsuisimma | emmä hetsuis | 1st plural | olisimma hetsuneet | emmä olis hetsuneet |
| 2nd plural | hetsuisitta | että hetsuis | 2nd plural | olisitta hetsuneet | että olis hetsuneet |
| 3rd plural | hetsuisiit1), hetsuisivat2), hetsuttais | evät hetsuis, ei hetsuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat hetsuneet | evät olis hetsuneet, ei olis hetsuttu |
| impersonal | hetsuttais | ei hetsuttais | impersonal | olis hetsuttu | ei olis hetsuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | hetsu | elä hetsu | 2nd singular | oo hetsunt, oo hetsunut | elä oo hetsunt, elä oo hetsunut |
| 3rd singular | hetsukoo | elköö hetsuko | 3rd singular | olkoo hetsunt, olkoo hetsunut | elköö olko hetsunt, elköö olko hetsunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | hetsukaa | elkää hetsuko | 2nd plural | olkaa hetsuneet | elkää olko hetsuneet |
| 3rd plural | hetsukoot | elkööt hetsuko, elköö hetsuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot hetsuneet | elkööt olko hetsuneet, elköö olko hetsuttu |
| impersonal | hetsuttakkoo | elköö hetsuttako | impersonal | olkoo hetsuttu | elköö olko hetsuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | hetsunen | en hetsune | |||
| 2nd singular | hetsunet | et hetsune | |||
| 3rd singular | hetsunoo | ei hetsune | |||
| 1st plural | hetsunemma | emmä hetsune | |||
| 2nd plural | hetsunetta | että hetsune | |||
| 3rd plural | hetsunoot | evät hetsune, ei hetsuttane | |||
| impersonal | hetsuttannoo | ei hetsuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hetsua | present | hetsuva | hetsuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | hetsujees | past | hetsunt, hetsunut | hetsuttu |
| instructive | hetsuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hetsukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | hetsumaa | |||
| inessive | hetsumaas | ||||
| elative | hetsumast | ||||
| abessive | hetsumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hetsumiin | |||
| partitive | hetsumista, hetsumist | ||||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 59