onze
Aragonese
[edit]< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Numeral
[edit]onze
References
[edit]- “once”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Catalan
[edit]← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze m or f
Noun
[edit]onze m (plural onzes)
Further reading
[edit]- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
Pronoun
[edit]onze (personal plural onzen)
- non-attributive form of ons; ours
Declension
[edit]subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich7 | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). |
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' |
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze (invariable) (ORB, broad)
References
[edit]- onze in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- onze in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
[edit]← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
French Wikipedia article on 11 |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French unze, onze (“eleven”), from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
[edit]onze (invariable)
Usage notes
[edit]This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite being unwritten with an h.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Louisiana Creole: onz
Further reading
[edit]- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]← 10 | 11 | 12 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze Cardinal (standard): once Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro Ordinal abbreviation: 11º Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos Fractional (standard): onceavo |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Numeral
[edit]onze (reintegrationist norm)
Further reading
[edit]- “onze” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ladino
[edit]< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze Ordinal : onzeno Adverbial : onze vezes | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim. Cognate with Spanish once.
Numeral
[edit]onze (Hebrew spelling אונזי)[1]
- eleven (11) [16th c.]
- 1553, “Exodo, XXXVI”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara[1], page 68:
- E hizo cortinas de cabreño para tienda ſobre el tabernaculo, onze cortinas hizo à ellas. Longura de la cortina la vna treinta con el cobdo, y quatro cobdos anchura de la cortina la vna; medida vnà à onze cortinas.
- And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains shalt thou make them. The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have one measure.
- 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, translated by Isaac Jerusalmi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 276:
- I ala onze [6 AM], ala turka, vinyeron en grande akompanyamyento delos askyeres turkos adelantre i detras, kompanyas de soldados de kada nasyon ke fueron dezbarkados delas naves, djunto todos los viche-amirales i komandantes, i ofisyeres de kada nave ke se topo en muestro porto.
- And at eleven [6 A.M.], a great escort of Turkish soldiers came ahead of and behind the Turk; companies of soldiers from every nation disembarked from the ships, together with all the vice-admirals, commanders, and officers from every ship found in our port.
References
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
- Alternative form of unze
Mirandese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
Norman
[edit]< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
Occitan
[edit]< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Numeral
[edit]onze
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[3], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 693.
Old French
[edit]11 | Previous: | dis |
---|---|---|
Next: | douze |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
Descendants
[edit]Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
- eleven (11)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “onze”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “onze”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “onze”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
Old Spanish
[edit]< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze Ordinal : onzeno Adverbial : onze vezes | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
- eleven (11)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “onze”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 369
Portuguese
[edit]← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º, 11º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Numeral
[edit]onze m or f
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]onze m (plural onzes)
- eleven
- (soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)
- Synonym: plantel
- o onze inicial ― the starting eleven
Spanish
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
Walloon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onze
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese numerals
- Aragonese superseded forms
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/onze
- Rhymes:Catalan/onze/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan numerals
- Catalan cardinal numbers
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch determiner forms
- Dutch possessive determiners
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch pronouns
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal numerals
- Franco-Provençal cardinal numbers
- Franco-Provençal indeclinable numerals
- ORB, broad
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French numerals
- French cardinal numbers
- French indeclinable numerals
- fr:Eleven
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician numerals
- Galician cardinal numbers
- Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms inherited from Latin
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino numerals
- Ladino cardinal numbers
- Ladino terms with quotations
- lad:Eleven
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French numerals
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese numerals
- Mirandese cardinal numbers
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms with audio pronunciation
- Norman lemmas
- Norman numerals
- Norman cardinal numbers
- Jersey Norman
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan numerals
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French numerals
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese numerals
- Old Galician-Portuguese cardinal numbers
- roa-opt:Eleven
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish numerals
- Old Spanish cardinal numbers
- osp:Eleven
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese numerals
- Portuguese cardinal numbers
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Football (soccer)
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish numerals
- Spanish cardinal numbers
- Spanish obsolete forms
- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
- Walloon terms derived from Latin
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon numerals
- Walloon cardinal numbers
- wa:Eleven