Draga Mašin

Draga Mašin
Consort of Serbia (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Драга Милићевић
Haihuwa	Gornji Milanovac (en) , 23 Satumba 1861
ƙasa	Serbiya
Mutuwa	Belgrade, 11 ga Yuni, 1903
Makwanci	St. Mark's Church (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Panta Lunjevica
Abokiyar zama	Svetozar Mašin (en)  (ga Augusta, 1883 -  1886) Alexander I of Serbia (en)  (23 ga Yuli, 1900 (Julian) -  11 ga Yuni, 1903 (Julian))
Ahali	Nikodije Lunjevica (en)
Yare	House of Obrenović (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Serbian (en) Rashanci Faransanci Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan jarida
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Miloš the Great Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle
Imani
Addini	Serbian Orthodox Church (en)

Draginja "Draga" Obrenović ( Serbian Cyrillic  ; 23 September [ 11 June [ ), née Lunjevica (Луњевица) kuma tsohon Mašin (Машин), ^[a] Sarauniya ce ta Serbia a matsayin matar Sarki Aleksandar Obrenović . Ta kasance mace mai jiran gado ga mahaifiyar Aleksandar, Sarauniya Natalija (har zuwa 1897).

Draga ita ce 'yar ta huɗu ta Panta Lunjevica, shugabar yankin Aranđelovac, kuma matar Anđelija ( née Koljević). Draga shine na shida cikin 'yan'uwa bakwai. Tana da ’yan’uwa biyu, Nikola da Nikodije, da ’yan’uwa mata huɗu, Hristina, Đina, Ana da Vojka. Mahaifiyar Draga yar dipsomaniac ce kuma mahaifinta ya mutu a mafakar mahaukaci .

Draga ita ce jikanyar Nikola Lunjevica, dangin jini na Gimbiya Ljubica na Serbia kuma abokin tarayya na Yarima Miloš, babban kakan mijinta. Kakar mahaifinta ita ce Đurđija Čarapić (1804-1882), dan uwan vojvoda Ilija Čarapić (ya mutu 1844), mijin Stamenka Karađorđević (1799-1875), 'yar hudu na Karađorđe Petrović, Serbia .

Sa’ad da take shekara tara, an aika Draga makaranta a Belgrade, inda ta kammala karatunta na makaranta. Sannan ta halarci "Cibiyar Cermanka" ko "Cibiyar Mata". A nan ta koyi harsunan waje da yawa, ciki har da Rashanci, Faransanci da Jamusanci. A lokacin zamanta a Belgrade, Draga ta fara rubuta litattafai da gajerun labarai da kuma fassara littattafai don kuɗi. Duk da cewa mahaifinta ya kula da ita sosai, sai ta fara samun abin rayuwa tun tana karama. Ta buga wasu labarai masu kyau ga mujallun kasashen waje. Tana son karatu kuma tana son karanta Stendhal musamman. ^[1] A lokacin aurenta na biyu, ita ce gwauruwar Svetozar Mašin (1851-1886), injiniyan farar hula na Czech, dan Jan Mašin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan sarauta ga Sarki Milan, surukinta na gaba. Ta auri Svetozar a watan Agusta 1883 a cikin Cocin Cathedral na Belgrade . ^[2]

Duk da Draga (mai shekaru 33 ) kasancewar shekaru goma sun girmi Sarki Aleksandar, ma'auratan sun yi aure a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1900 a wani biki na yau da kullun. Lokacin da Aleksandar ya ba da sanarwar ƙaddamarwarsu, ra’ayin jama’a ya juya masa baya, suna kallonsa a matsayin wawa matashi a cikin ikon ‘muguwar ‘yar yaudara. Sarauniyar Dowager Natalija ta nuna adawa da auren, kuma dan nata ya yi gudun hijira, a wani bangare saboda halinta. Ayyukan Sarki da yawa na son zuciya da rashin farin jini  an zarge su da tasirin Draga. Akwai jita-jita cewa Aleksandar zai nada dan'uwan Draga Nikodije Lunjevica a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi ga karagar mulki. (Dukkan 'yan'uwanta biyu suna aiki a matsayin hafsan sojoji a lokacin daurin auren kuma suka bayyana^{[ana buƙatar hujja]} don sun kasance marasa farin ciki ga takwarorinsu.)

An kafa Sarauniya Draga na kayan ado na Serbia don girmama ta a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1902. An bayar da wannan lambar yabo ga mata don "cimma aikin jin kai".

Jita-jita game da sarautar ta kai ga kashe ma'auratan. A daren 10-11 ga Yuni 1903, wasu gungun hafsoshi sun mamaye gidan sarauta, karkashin jagorancin Kanar Dragutin Dimitrijević da sauransu. Dakarun da ke karkashin jagorancin wasu jami’an da ke da hannu a wannan makarkashiyar an girke a kusa da fadar, kuma jami’an tsaron ba su yi turjiya mai inganci ba a lokacin da aka samu rudani bayan da aka kashe wutar lantarkin. Da farko maharan sun kasa samun Aleksandar da Draga. Sai dai an kama wani mataimaki na sarki, ko dai saboda tausayin makircin ko kuma don tsoron ransa, ya bayyana cewa suna boye a cikin wani katafaren riga da aka gina a dakin kwanansu.

Wani asusun ya ce Aleksandar bai rufe ƙofar sirrin yadda ya kamata ba. Da suka fito sanye da wani bangare, jami’an sun kashe ma’auratan da harbin bindiga da harbin bindiga, inda aka ce wasu daga cikinsu sun bugu. An yanke gawarwakin daga bisani aka jefo su daga barandar fada a kan tarin taki. An kashe ’yan’uwan Draga biyu, Nikodije da Nikola ta hanyar harbe-harbe a rana guda . Sai a ranar 19 ga Yuni ne 'yan'uwan Lunjevica, ciki har da babbar Hristina Petrović tare da 'ya'yanta, suka bar ƙasar kuma suka zauna na dindindin a Switzerland . ^[b]

Magda Sonja ta buga Draga Mašin a cikin fim ɗin shiru na Australiya Sarauniya Draga na 1920. A cikin fim ɗin Amurka na 1932 Wata Mace ta Umarce ta Pola Negri ne ya nuna ta. Hakanan Ljiljana Blagojević ta buga ta a cikin ƙaramin jerin Serbian na 1995 Ƙarshen Daular Obrenović .

Girmama kasa

• Dame Grand Cross na odar Miloš the Great (5 ga Agusta 1900).
• Dame Grand Cross na Order of the White Eagle (5 Agusta 1900).