Asụsụ Tai Dón

Tai Dón

asụsụ, modern language
mba/obodo	China, Laos, Vietnam
usoro ederede	Dai Don, Tai Viet
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6a Vigorous

Tai Dón ( ꪼꪕ ꪒ꪿ꪮꪙ, /taj˦.dɔn˦˥/ ), makwaara dị ka Tai Khao ma ọ bụ White Tai, bụ asụsụ Tai nke ugwu Vietnam, Laos na China .

Nhazi

Ekewapụtara Tai Dón dị ka nke otu asụsụ Tai-Kadai, nke dị na asụsụ Tai na obere asụsụ Southwwest Tai .

Nkesa ala

Na China, ndị White Tai (Tai Khaw 傣皓) dị n'ime obodo ndị a nke mpaghara Yunnan, yana ihe dị ka mmadụ 40,000 (Gao 1999).

Mpaghara Jinping
Ógbè Malipo麻栗坡县: Nanwenhe Township 南温河乡
Obodo Maguan马关县: Obodo Dulong 都龙镇
Obodo Jiangcheng江城县: Obodo Qushui 曲水乡 (n'akụkụ mmiri nke Osimiri Tuka 土卡河)

fonology

Mkpụrụokwu ọ bụla nwere opekata mpe otu mmalite, otu nucleus na otu ụda . Akụkụ ndị na-esonụ na-egosi consonants, ụdaume, na ụda na Tai Dón.

Consonants

Consonants mbụ

Consonants mbụ na Tai Dón : 9–10
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Kwụsị / Mgbakwunye	kwuputara	b	d
	enweghị olu na-enweghị isi	p	t	t͡ɕ [ a ]	k	ʔ
	enweghị olu chọsiri ike	pʰ	tʰ	tɕʰ	kʰ
imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Nke na-ese okwu	kwuputara	v [ b ]
Nke na-ese okwu	enweghị olu	f	s		x	h
Odika			l	j [ c ]

Phoneme	Example	Phoneme	Example	Phoneme	Example	Phoneme	Example	Phoneme	Example
/b/	/bɤn˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "moon"	/d/	/dɔn˦˥/ Templeeti:Script "white"
/p/	/pɔ˦˥˦/ Templeeti:Script "father"	/t/	/tu˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "door"	/t͡ɕ/	/t͡ɕɔn˧˩ʔ/ Templeeti:Script "spoon"	/k/	/kaːŋ˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "middle"	/ʔ/	/ʔaːŋ˦˥/ Templeeti:Script "basin"
/pʰ/	/pʰaː˨˦ʔ/ Templeeti:Script "cloth"	/tʰ/	/tʰiw˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "to whistle"	/t͡ɕʰ/	/t͡ɕʰaj˦˥/ Templeeti:Script "egg"	/kʰ/	/kʰo˨˦ʔ/ Templeeti:Script "to cook"
/m/	/mɯŋ˦˦/ Templeeti:Script "you"	/n/	/naː˨˦ʔ/ Templeeti:Script "face"	/ɲ/	/ɲuŋ˦˦/ Templeeti:Script "mosquito"	/ŋ/	/ŋaːj˦˥˦/ Templeeti:Script "easy"
/v/	/vaːn˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "sweet"
/f/	/faː˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "lid"	/s/	/sɔŋ˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "two"			/x/	/xaj˨˨/ Templeeti:Script "tallow"	/h/	/hɤ˦˥/ Templeeti:Script "sweat"
		/l/	/loŋ˦˦/ Templeeti:Script "dragon"	/j/	/jɔj˧˩ʔ/ Templeeti:Script "to drool"

Enwere ụyọkọ consonant anọ na-eme na mmalite nke syllable.

Ụyọkọ nkwenye mbụ na Tai Dón : 10
ụyọkọ	Ọmụmaatụ
kw	/kwaː˦˥˦/ ꪁꪫ��ꫀ "ịleta"
kʰw	/kʰwe˦˥/ ꪂꪫꪸꫀ "to igwu"
ŋw	/ŋwaː˦˥˦/ ꪉꪫꪱꫀ "fig"
xw	/xwan˦˦/ ꪅꪫꪽ "smoke"

Consonants ikpeazụ

Consonants ikpeazụ na Tai Dón : 10–11
	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Kwụsị	p	t		k	ʔ
imi	m	n		ŋ
Odika	w		j	ɰ [ a ]

Udaume

Tai Dón nwere ụdaume itoolu dị mkpụmkpụ, yana otu ụdaume dị ogologo. Agbanyeghị, ụdaume ndị dị nkenke ka a na-enweta n'ụzọ ụda ogologo oge n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ : 10 (dịka ọmụmaatụ, /e/ bụ ụda ụda [eː] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ).

Udaume na Tai Dón : 10
	N'ihu			Azu
	na-agbaghị gburugburu				gbara okirikiri
Elu	i			ɯ	u
N'etiti	e			ɤ	o
Dị ala	ɛ	a	aː		ọ

Ụda

Enwere ụda isii na steepụ dị nro (mkpụrụokwu mepere emepe ma ọ bụ nke mechiri emechi na-ejedebe na sonorant ). : 9

Ụda Tai Dón n'asụsụ dị ire ụtọ : 9
Nkọwa	mkpụrụedemede ụda	Ọmụmaatụ
larịị, dịtụ ala karịa etiti	22 (ma ọ bụ ˨˨)	/kaː˨˨/ ꪀꪱ "uku"
elu-elu	45 (ma ọ bụ ˦˥)	/kaː˦˥/ ꪀꪱꫀ "ruo ruo"
dị ala, glottalized	24ʔ (ma ọ bụ ˨˦ʔ)	/kaː˨˦ʔ/ ꪀꪱꫂ "osisi osikapa na-eto eto"
larịị, dịtụ elu karịa etiti	44 (ma ọ bụ ˦˦)	/kaː˦˦/ ꪁꪱ "rapaara"
larịị, dịtụ elu karịa etiti nwere ịrị elu na ọdịda	454 (ma ọ bụ ˦˥˦)	/kaː˦˥˦/ ꪁꪱꫀ "ọnụahịa"
na-ada, glottalized	31 (ma ọ bụ ˧˩ʔ)	/kaː˧˩ʔ/ ꪁꪱꫂ "ịzụ ahịa"

Abụọ n'ime ụda isii ahụ na-eme n'otu nkeji okwu enyochara (mkpụrụokwu na-ejedebe na nkwụsị ).

Ụda Tai Dón na mkpụrụokwu ndị enyochara : 9
Ụda	Ogologo ụdaume	Ọmụmaatụ
elu-elu	nkenke	/sat˦˥/ ꪎꪰꪒ "anụmanụ"
elu-elu	ogologo	/ʔaːp˦˥/ ꪮꪱꪚ "ịsa ahụ"
larịị, dịtụ elu karịa etiti	nkenke	/mot˦˦/ ꪣꪺꪒ "ant"
larịị, dịtụ elu karịa etiti	ogologo	/laːt˦˦/ ꪩꪱꪒ "iji kpuchie"