Iris planifolia

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Scorpiris
Species: Iris planifolia

Iris planifolia (Mill.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 143 (1894).

• Basionym
  • Xiphion planifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 4 (1768).
• Homotypic
  • Juno planifolia (Mill.) Asch., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 114 (1864).
  • Iris planifolia (Mill.) Fiori & Paol., Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 227 (1896), isonym
  • Thelysia planifolia (Mill.) Mattei, Boll. Stud. Inform. Reale Giardino Colon. 2: 98 (1915).
• Heterotypic
  • Iris alata Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 86 (1789).
    • Thelysia alata (Poir.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 317 (1860).
    • Coresantha alata (Poir.) Klatt, Linnaea 34: 575 (1866).
    • Xiphion alatum (Poir.) Baker, J. Bot. 9: 108 (1871).
    • Juno alata (Poir.) Rodion., Rod Iris-Iris: 209 (1961).
  • Iris microptera Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 120 (1791), nom. superfl.
  • Iris scorpioides Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 40 (1798).
    • Juno scorpioides (Desf.) Tratt., Auswahl Gartenpflanzen 1: 135 (1821).
    • Costia scorpioides (Desf.) Willk., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 132 (1860).
    • Neubeckia scorpioides (Desf.) Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863).
  • Iris transtagana Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 52 (1804).
  • Thelysia grandiflora Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 303 (1812), nom. superfl.
  • Iris trialata Brot., Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 44 (1827 publ. 1828).
    • Iris alata var. trialata (Brot.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882).
  • Thelysia alata var. micrantha Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: CCXXIV (1889).
    • Iris planifolia var. micrantha (Batt.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 6: 154 (1959).
  • Iris alata var. alba E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. cupreata E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. nigrescens E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. speciosa E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. lilacina E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. cinerea E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata var. magna E.Dammann ex Sprenger, Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic., ser. 2, 4 (14): 16 (1889).
  • Iris alata f. parviflora Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 42 (1895).
  • Iris planifolia f. alba (E.Dammann ex Sprenger) B.Mathew, Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(2): 63 (1986).

• Durand, T.A. & Schinz, H. 1895. Conspectus Floræ Africæ; ou, Énumération des plantes d'Afrique Vol. 5. 977 pp. Bruxelles. BHL Reference page. 

• Webb, D.A. & Chater, A.O. 1980. Iris. Pp. 87–92 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Iris planifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 13. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2025. Iris planifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jan 2025.
• International Plant Names Index. 2025. Iris planifolia. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jan 2025. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Iris planifolia. Accessed: 13 Jan 2025.
• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th. & Strid, A. (eds.) 2018. Flora of Greece Web. Vascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist. 2nd version of May 2018, continuously updated. Iris planifolia Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 13.Reference page.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Iris planifolia in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Jan 13.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris planifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 Feb 15.

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